Government Reports
Social Media: Misinformation and Content Moderation Issues for Congress – Congressional Research Service
Pillars of Russia’s Disinformation and Propaganda Ecosystem – U.S. Department of State, lGobal Engagement Center (
Information Environment: Opportunities and Threats to DOD’s National Security Mission – Report to Congress from the Government Accountability Office
Tactics of Disinformation – The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CIS)
University Reports
How is Fake News Spread? Bots, People like You, Trolls, and Microtargeting – Center for Information Technology & Society